The Project of Instruction of General Disciplines at a Musical Institution for Higher Education
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Abstract
The task of advanced musical education, in addition to specialized preparation, includes providing a broad general
musical and humanitarian scope. However, the set of disciplines called upon to carry out this task in Russia in its
present form suffers from utter dissociation. In order to overcome it, a connecting element is required, which would
be, placed at the foundation of all the basic courses. This function may be carried by the principle of historicism.
In this case, the latter implies the mastery of the entire cycle in a parallel, synchronous unfolding of the material
– from its sources to modernity, in its advancement from epoch to epoch. It is relatively easy to accomplish such
transformations in presentment of the music history disciplines, for which it is necessary to overcome the tradition
of separate presentations of the history of Russian music and the music of other countries. In the instruction of the
music theory cycle it is necessary to dissociate oneself from differentiation of the respective theoretical disciplines
into separate disciplines and return to the initial generic concept of the theory of music. It becomes even more difficult
to overcome the inertia of teaching the social sciences, in which connection, for the needs of the conservatory it is
advisable to replace the existent subjects with a course of world history, which would incorporate all the indispensable
information from philosophy, sociology, economics, aesthetics, etc. This project is aimed at that ultimate result for the
sake of which the conservatory exists – to bring up a musician of high qualification.
Keywords: higher musical education, tutorial plans for Russian conservatories, complex teaching of general
musical and humanitarian disciplines, the principle of historicism in musical instruction.
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