Uzlau: the Phenomenon of Musical Performance of the Bashkirs
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Abstract
The article is devoted to the investigation of the specific
feature of musical art of the Bashkir people, so-called uzlau.
The Uzlau is a method of bi-vocal singing performed by
a singer or an instrumentalist — the kurai player. Kurai is
the traditional wind instrument of the Bashkir people. The phenomenon
of uzlau is the product of combination of two
sounds: the lower one that sounds in the bass in a form of
continuous or interrupted bourdon, and the higher one that
leads the melodic line. Similar ways of sound making are
known to exist in Mongol, Yakut and Tuva traditions. Born
in the ancient times, the art of uzlau has survived as a live
performing style in Bashkiria until nowadays. The article analyzes
a number of different local traditions of uzlau in the
context of Bashkirian folk music.
Keywords: ethnomusicology, traditional performance, Bashkir folklore, uzlau
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