The Processes of Genre-Related and Stylistic Interaction in the Compositions of Giya Kancheli from the 1980s and 1990s
Main Article Content
Abstract
genres in the compositions by Giya Kancheli “Music for the
Living,” “Light Sorrow,” “Styx” and “Mourned by the Wind.”
They are characterized by a combination of several genres in
the integral whole as the result of the interaction of a number
of historical and modern extra-musical genres (connected with
theater, cinema and literature) with musical ones (both secular
and sacred). In the “Music for the Living” the synthesis of opera,
oratorio, philosophical long poem, parable and mystery are
complemented by regular features of the Romantic, Symbolist
and Expressionist theaters, the theater of the absurd, cinematic
dramaturgy and light-color show. The text in “Styx” is comprised
of eight blocks, in which there is a erosion of motives of the
subjects of universal and national myths, fragments of motives,
dictums and quotations, as well as phrases, words, names and
concepts. The music combines the genre features of the concerto,
symphonic poem, oratorio, liturgy for the dead and mystery rite.
The composition is formed as a polyvalent intertext. It is formed
by a assembled combinatorial kaleidoscope of stylistic clichés
from the 17th – 20th centuries in synthesis with national, cult and
folklore strata.
Keywords: Giya Kancheli, 20th century music, oratorio,
mystery, parable
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