Literary Tradition of the Vocal North Indian Genre of Thumri
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Abstract
Hindustani music tradition thumri belongs to the category of semi-classical music. It is considered to be a result of interaction between aesthetical principles of Hindustani classical vocal music (first of all khyal) and traditional local forms of Uttar-Pradesh. The main focus of this study is the poetic text. It is demonstrated, that the key literary sources of this genre can be traced back to literary texts composed in the hindi braj bhasha dialect. These texts mainly deal with separation in love or with the tricks of the main character of love plots i.e. Krishna. The author also considers the etymology of the term "thumri" and the aesthetic theory nayaika bheda, described in "Natyashastra," a treatise by Muni Bharata. Examples of 41 poetic thumri texts are quoted. In the final section a number of conclusions is given.
Keywords: non-European cultures, music of India, tkhumri, poetics, vocal art of India
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