Work Faculties of Moscow and Leningrad Conservatories and Their Role in Musical Education System
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article is devoted to the consideration of musical rabfaks – work faculties that functioned in the 1920s and 1930s at the Moscow and Leningrad Conservatories. They played an important role in Russian musical pedagogy, especially in the field of future composers education. Following in many respects their main purpose, work faculties became one of the entry-level educational forms in composition training. In this regard, among the creative biographies of musicians presented in the article, the main emphasis has been made on famous composers – N. Budashkin, M. Grachev,
K. Katsman, B. Mokrousov, G. Nosov, A. Spadavecchia, Z. Khabibulline, F. Yarulline, G. Khirby and others.
The purpose of the given article is to study the activities of musical work faculties. The relevance of the paper consists in adding new data about the musical education history of 1920–1930th Soviet period. For the first time into scientific field the article introduces the information presented in rare reference materials which were published by the Moscow and Leningrad Conservatories in the 1930th. They allow to consider in detail the main purpose of musical work faculties, their structure, admission requirements and, on this basis, to determine the peculiarities of these educational institutions.
Keywords: music work faculties, Moscow Сonservatory, Leningrad Сonservatory, musical education, national composers.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The rights on the results of intellectual activity and equated means of individualization are protected in accordance with Part IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The authorship, author's name, executor’s name, inviolability of the work and result of execution are protected by the rules of Part IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of the author or executor, regardless of providing legal protection of such results of intellectual activity at the time of their forming.
Copyright laws regulate the civil legal relations for using works of science, literature and art. Such relationships are formed as the result of the author’s writing his or her texts. In this case the author can rightfully claim copyright of the work.
The author has certain rights to reuse the work (see: “Ethical Aspects in Terms of Multifold Publications).
Licenses
All copyrights on the articles belong to their authors. The author transfers the rights on using the article the publisher.
PDF versions of scholarly articles of the journal PMN are published by using the license Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives cc by-nc-nd, allowing loading and distributing works on the assumption of indicating the authorship. The works may not be changed in any way or used for commercial interests.
Criteria for Authorship, Co-authorship
The term “author” refers to all persons (co-authors) who have made a substantial contribution to conducting the research and creation of the manuscript and responsible for its content. The person (author) who has submitted the manuscript to the editorial board shall bear responsibility for the complete list of the group of authors and the changes made to the manuscript in accordance with the results of the peer reviewing and editing.
1. Authorship is based on the following criteria:
1) The author made a substantial contribution to the research activity and development of concept, collected the data, made analysis and interpretation of the data.
2) The author carried out the writing of the text of draft articles and edited it attentively and substantially.
3) The author approved the final version of the article prior to its submission.
4) The author bears responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript.
2. The authors shall guarantee that the submitted manuscript is the original work.
3. Scholarly reviews for some issue or other should be objective, present material in a wide range and at the same time take into account the views of the author of the review.
4. The authorship of scholarly publications is obligated to reflect accurately the contribution of individuals to the research activity, with specific information about the authors.
5. The authors may not mislead the readers by publishing acknowledgements of gratitude to people who were not actually involved in writing the work. Other persons who made contribution to the work, but are nevertheless not the authors, may be listed in the rubric of “Acknowledgements,” with indications of the type and extent of their activities.
6. Authors are obligated to provide a description of their contribution to the publication.
7. The order of authorship must be a joint resolution of co-authors. The authors should be ready to explain the order of their enumeration and listing.
8. The authors shall be entirely responsible for the correct definition of authorship acting in accordance with the rules adopted in their institution.
9. Investigators must ensure that only those persons who meet the criteria for authorship (that made a significant contribution to the work), shall be considered the authors, and the researchers who do not merit authorship will be excluded from the list of authors.