Model and Concept in the Music Paradigm of Creativity
Main Article Content
Abstract
Composers who create music always make use of certain ideas as their main points of reference. In other words, the composer works by creating a certain foundation in his mind. Music is an expression of thoughts contained in the composer’s ideas of sound. The composer who thinks about certain topics for his musical composition generally comes up with cognizing certain objects of thought, for example, certain unusual or unique values understood and favored by him, so that he feels the need to express them. The objects of thought targeted by composers are those that suit their personal tastes and interests. Epistemologically the process of creating music departs from verbal discourse and produces musical discourse. The latter occurs in the epistemology of the creation of music in general, and may be perceived in various musical genres, including that of gamelan music. The complexity of the discourse, on which composers’ thinking is oriented, is the paradigm of all music composition. This paradigm is comprised of eight important elements, which include two interesting components, namely, the model and concept. This article makes the attempt to comprehend the elements of models and concepts in music composition. Models can be present in an auditive, visual or conceptual form present in the imagination of the composer. Composers consciously choose to present this element in the form of musical works as an empirical and symbolic reality. The concept is an explanation of the models existing in the composer’s imagination. The explanation is related to the function and meaning of the model. The two elements of the paradigm are the minimum requirements that must be developed in the mind of the composer before he sets down to compose music.
Keywords: epistemology, composing music, paradigm, model, concept.
Article Details
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The rights on the results of intellectual activity and equated means of individualization are protected in accordance with Part IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The authorship, author's name, executor’s name, inviolability of the work and result of execution are protected by the rules of Part IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of the author or executor, regardless of providing legal protection of such results of intellectual activity at the time of their forming.
Copyright laws regulate the civil legal relations for using works of science, literature and art. Such relationships are formed as the result of the author’s writing his or her texts. In this case the author can rightfully claim copyright of the work.
The author has certain rights to reuse the work (see: “Ethical Aspects in Terms of Multifold Publications).
Licenses
All copyrights on the articles belong to their authors. The author transfers the rights on using the article the publisher.
PDF versions of scholarly articles of the journal PMN are published by using the license Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives cc by-nc-nd, allowing loading and distributing works on the assumption of indicating the authorship. The works may not be changed in any way or used for commercial interests.
Criteria for Authorship, Co-authorship
The term “author” refers to all persons (co-authors) who have made a substantial contribution to conducting the research and creation of the manuscript and responsible for its content. The person (author) who has submitted the manuscript to the editorial board shall bear responsibility for the complete list of the group of authors and the changes made to the manuscript in accordance with the results of the peer reviewing and editing.
1. Authorship is based on the following criteria:
1) The author made a substantial contribution to the research activity and development of concept, collected the data, made analysis and interpretation of the data.
2) The author carried out the writing of the text of draft articles and edited it attentively and substantially.
3) The author approved the final version of the article prior to its submission.
4) The author bears responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript.
2. The authors shall guarantee that the submitted manuscript is the original work.
3. Scholarly reviews for some issue or other should be objective, present material in a wide range and at the same time take into account the views of the author of the review.
4. The authorship of scholarly publications is obligated to reflect accurately the contribution of individuals to the research activity, with specific information about the authors.
5. The authors may not mislead the readers by publishing acknowledgements of gratitude to people who were not actually involved in writing the work. Other persons who made contribution to the work, but are nevertheless not the authors, may be listed in the rubric of “Acknowledgements,” with indications of the type and extent of their activities.
6. Authors are obligated to provide a description of their contribution to the publication.
7. The order of authorship must be a joint resolution of co-authors. The authors should be ready to explain the order of their enumeration and listing.
8. The authors shall be entirely responsible for the correct definition of authorship acting in accordance with the rules adopted in their institution.
9. Investigators must ensure that only those persons who meet the criteria for authorship (that made a significant contribution to the work), shall be considered the authors, and the researchers who do not merit authorship will be excluded from the list of authors.