Enhancing Creativity through Musical Drama for Children with Special Needs (Down Syndrome) in Education of Disabled Children
Main Article Content
Abstract
Children with special needs, especially those with disability in mental, physical or social/emotional interactions, are marginalized. Many people still view them as being troublesome, having learning difficulties, unproductive and burdensome to society. The objectives of the research are; to identify whether musical drama can control the coordination of mental function of children; to identify whether musical drama can improve communication ability and expression of children; to discern whether musical drama can help children work with people around them; to find out if musical dramas can develop a child's emotional and physical health; to find out if musical drama can improve children's creativity. The study employed a qualitative research approach. Data were collected through observation of the selected key informants who were teachers and principals as well as parents and children. The data obtained was then processed (reduced), the conclusion was drawn/verified through presentation of data (data display). Furthermore, the model obtained was implemented for musical performance, where the benefits of the show are: musical drama can improve language skills; musical dramas capable of developing memory and storage of information; develop communication skills and express themselves; helping children work together; assisting emotional and physical health; enhancing creativity.
Keywords: musical and theatrical classes, teaching children with Down syndrome, “The Sleeping Princess,” music education and performance.
Article Details
Copyright
The rights on the results of intellectual activity and equated means of individualization are protected in accordance with Part IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The authorship, author's name, executor’s name, inviolability of the work and result of execution are protected by the rules of Part IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of the author or executor, regardless of providing legal protection of such results of intellectual activity at the time of their forming.
Copyright laws regulate the civil legal relations for using works of science, literature and art. Such relationships are formed as the result of the author’s writing his or her texts. In this case the author can rightfully claim copyright of the work.
The author has certain rights to reuse the work (see: “Ethical Aspects in Terms of Multifold Publications).
Licenses
All copyrights on the articles belong to their authors. The author transfers the rights on using the article the publisher.
PDF versions of scholarly articles of the journal PMN are published by using the license Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives cc by-nc-nd, allowing loading and distributing works on the assumption of indicating the authorship. The works may not be changed in any way or used for commercial interests.
Criteria for Authorship, Co-authorship
The term “author” refers to all persons (co-authors) who have made a substantial contribution to conducting the research and creation of the manuscript and responsible for its content. The person (author) who has submitted the manuscript to the editorial board shall bear responsibility for the complete list of the group of authors and the changes made to the manuscript in accordance with the results of the peer reviewing and editing.
1. Authorship is based on the following criteria:
1) The author made a substantial contribution to the research activity and development of concept, collected the data, made analysis and interpretation of the data.
2) The author carried out the writing of the text of draft articles and edited it attentively and substantially.
3) The author approved the final version of the article prior to its submission.
4) The author bears responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript.
2. The authors shall guarantee that the submitted manuscript is the original work.
3. Scholarly reviews for some issue or other should be objective, present material in a wide range and at the same time take into account the views of the author of the review.
4. The authorship of scholarly publications is obligated to reflect accurately the contribution of individuals to the research activity, with specific information about the authors.
5. The authors may not mislead the readers by publishing acknowledgements of gratitude to people who were not actually involved in writing the work. Other persons who made contribution to the work, but are nevertheless not the authors, may be listed in the rubric of “Acknowledgements,” with indications of the type and extent of their activities.
6. Authors are obligated to provide a description of their contribution to the publication.
7. The order of authorship must be a joint resolution of co-authors. The authors should be ready to explain the order of their enumeration and listing.
8. The authors shall be entirely responsible for the correct definition of authorship acting in accordance with the rules adopted in their institution.
9. Investigators must ensure that only those persons who meet the criteria for authorship (that made a significant contribution to the work), shall be considered the authors, and the researchers who do not merit authorship will be excluded from the list of authors.
References
2. Daudt Alyssa. Children with the Down Syndrome and Music: A Parental Description of Their Experience in Music. MCP Hahnemann University. Philadelphia, 2002. 79 p. Unpublished.
3. De l’Etoile, Shannon K. Neurologic Music Therapy. Music and Medicine. 2010. Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 78–84.
4. Desiningrum R. A. Psikologi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus [Psychology of Children with Special Needs]. 2016. URL: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/51629/1/Dinie_Ratri_-_Buku_Psikologi_ ABK_2016.pdf (24.01.2017) (In Indonesian)
5. Diono A., Mujaddid Prasetyo A. F., Budijanto D. Situasi Penyandang Disabilitas [The Situation of a Person with Disabilities]. Buletin Jendela Data & Informasi Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2014. 15 p. (In Indonesian)
6. Efendi Mohammad. Pengantar Psikopedagogik Anak Berkelainan [Introduction to Disabled Child Psychopedagogics]. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 2006. 169 p. (In Indonesian)
7. Hodapp R. M. & Fidler D. J. Special education and genetics: Connections for the 21st century [Abstract]. Journal of Special Education. 1999. No. 33 (3), pp. 130–137.
8. Istiqomah Nurul. Retardasi Mental (Tunagrahita) [Mental Retardation (Mental Retardation)]. 2017. URL: https://www.academia.edu/35323208/ANAK_BERKEBUTUHAN_KHUSUS_-_RETARDASI_MENTAL_TUNAGRAHITA_(14.10.2018). (In Indonesian)
9. Mazur Katheleen. An Introduction to Inclusion in the Music Classroom. General Music Today. 2004. Fall, 6. Tersedia. URL: http://gmt.sagepub.com (16.06.2009).
10. Melyana Rita. Proses Pembelajaran Musik bagi Anak Down Syndrome di Taman Musik Dian Indonesia Jakarta [Music Learning Process for Down Syndrome Children in Dian Indonesia Music Park]. Skripsi pada Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 2009. P. 15. Unpublished. (In Indonesian)
11. Sheppard Phillip. Music Makes Your Child Smarter- Peran Musik dalam Perkembangan Anak. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007. 408 p.
12. Sugiyono. Metode penelitian kuatintatif, kualitatif dan R & D [Intensive, Qualitative and R & D Research Methods]. Bandung, Alfabeta, 2008. 334 p.
13. YPAC. Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Cacat [Foundation for Disabled Children Development]. Medan-North Sumatera-Indonesia Foundation, 2015. 2 p.